Synthesis of digalactosyl diacylglycerols and their structure-inhibitory activity on human lanosterol synthase

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jan 3;15(1):159-62. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.10.013.

Abstract

Digalactosyl and monogalactocyl diacylglycerols (DGDG and MGDG), which were identified as anti-hyperlipemia active components in Colocasia esculenta (Taro), were synthesized. The inhibitory activity of DGDG, MGDG and related compounds on human lanosterol synthase was evaluated as anti-hyperlipemic activity. DGDG with two myristoyl groups at both sn-1 and sn-2 positions and with an oleoyl group at the sn-1 position showed the most potent activity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Galactolipids / chemical synthesis*
  • Galactolipids / chemistry
  • Galactolipids / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Intramolecular Transferases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Galactolipids
  • digalactosyldiacylglycerol
  • Intramolecular Transferases
  • lanosterol synthase